Mato Grosso is the only Brazilian state with three different ecosystems within its borders, all close to Cuiabá and its airport.
The programme reaches the southern edge of the Amazon rainforest around 290 km northwest of Cuiabá; the savanna waterfalls and rock formations of Chapada dos Guimarães about 67 km northeast, in the geodesic centre of South America; and the wilderness of the Northern Pantanal. The heartland of Brazil covers some 2,000,000 sq km; its original vegetation, the Cerrado, is considered the richest savanna in the world for its plant diversity, and most of Brazil's great rivers rise here. The Pantanal, the largest continuous wetland on the planet, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve and South America's primary wildlife sanctuary. The journey ends in Rio de Janeiro, with its green hills, bays, islands and beaches.